Справка Houdini на русском Nodes Object nodes

Camera object node

You can view your scene through a camera, and render from its point of view.

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Parameters

Transform

Transform Order

The left menu chooses the order in which transforms are applied (for example, scale, then rotate, then translate). This can change the position and orientation of the object, in the same way that going a block and turning east takes you to a different place than turning east and then going a block.

The right menu chooses the order in which to rotate around the X, Y, and Z axes. Certain orders can make character joint transforms easier to use, depending on the character.

Translate

Translation along XYZ axes.

Rotate

Degrees rotation about XYZ axes.

Pivot

Local origin of the object. See also setting the pivot point .

Modify Pre-Transform

This menu contains options for manipulating the pre-transform values. The pre-transform is an internal transform that is applied prior to the regular transform parameters. This allows you to change the frame of reference for the translate, rotate, scale parameter values below without changing the overall transform.

Clean Transform

This reverts the translate, rotate, scale parameters to their default values while maintaining the same overall transform.

Clean Translates

This sets the translate parameter to (0, 0, 0) while maintaining the same overall transform.

Clean Rotates

This sets the rotate parameter to (0, 0, 0) while maintaining the same overall transform.

Clean Scales

This sets the scale parameter to (1, 1, 1) while maintaining the same overall transform.

Extract Pre-transform

This removes the pre-transform by setting the translate, rotate, and scale parameters in order to maintain the same overall transform. Note that if there were shears in the pre-transform, it can not be completely removed.

Reset Pre-transform

This completely removes the pre-transform without changing any parameters. This will change the overall transform of the object if there are any non-default values in the translate, rotate, and scale parameters.

Keep Position When Parenting

When the object is re-parented, maintain its current world position by changing the object’s transform parameters.

Child Compensation

When the object is being transformed, maintain the current world transforms of its children by changing their transform parameters.

Enable Constraints

Enable Constraints Network on the object.

Constraints

Path to a CHOP Constraints Network. See also creating constraints.

Tip

You can you use the Constraints drop down button to activate one of the Constraints Shelf Tool. If you do so, the first pick session is filled automatically by nodes selected in the parameter panel.

Note

Lookat and Follow Path parameters on object nodes are deprecated in favor of Look At and Follow Path constraints. The parameters are only hidden for now and you can set their visibitily if you do edit the node’s parameter interface.

Render

Display

Whether or not this object is displayed in the viewport and rendered. Turn on the checkbox to have Houdini use this parameter, then set the value to 0 to hide the object in the viewport and not render it, or 1 to show and render the object. If the checkbox is off, Houdini ignores the value.

Set Wireframe Color

Use the specified wireframe color

Wireframe Color

The display color of the object

Viewport Selecting Enabled

Object is capable of being picked in the viewport.

Select Script

Script to run when the object is picked in the viewport. See select scripts .

Cache Object Transform

Caches object transforms once Houdini calculates them. This is especially useful for objects whose world space position is expensive to calculate (such as Sticky objects), and objects at the end of long parenting chains (such as Bones). This option is turned on by default for Sticky and Bone objects.

See the OBJ Caching section of the Houdini Preferences window for how to control the size of the object transform cache.

View

Icon scale

Scales the viewport geometry. This parameter is only for display purposes.

Resolution

The output resolution in pixels. Standard presets are available via the pull down menu to the right of the parameter.

Pixel aspect ratio

The pixel aspect ratio of the output image.

Projection

Type of camera projection used for rendering (for example, perspective or orthographic).

Perspective

This simulates the classic pinhole camera where camera rays emanate from a common camera origin through a flat camera plane.

Orthographic

This uses parallel camera rays that are orthogonal to the (flat) camera plane. The width of the view volume is determined by the Ortho Width parameter below.

Polar (panoramic)

This projection uses a spherical camera plane for rendering.

Cylindrical (panoramic)

This projection uses a cylindrical camera plane for rendering.

Lens Shader: Use a lens shader to initialize rays for ray tracing.

Selecting Polar, Cylindrical or Lens Shader will automatically switch the Rendering Engine (on the output driver) to Ray Tracing, as it is impossible to render these projections with micropolygon rendering.

Focal length

Camera focal length (zoom).

Focal units

The units used for the focal length.

Aperture

Width of the visible field.

Note

The correct aperture width for Super 35mm format motion picture film is 24.89.

Otho width

Width of orthographic view volume when using Projection is set to Orthographic.

Near clipping

Position of near clipping plane.

Far clipping

Position of far clipping plane.

Screen window X/Y

Define the center of the window during the rendering process.

Screen window size

Scale for expanding the cropped area specified by the Crop parameters.

Screen window mask

Sets the screen window mask to cover the bounding box of the selected object(s).

Left crop

Left cropping margin for camera’s view area.

Right crop

Right cropping margin for camera’s view area.

Bottom crop

Bottom cropping margin for camera’s view area.

Top crop

Top cropping margin for camera’s view area.

Crop Mask

Sets the pixel crop region to cover the bounding box of the selected object(s).

Note

You can optionally add the spare parameter Visible Objects from the Parameter Interface. This allows you to control which objects are displayed in the viewport when looking through the camera.

Sampling

Shutter time

The portion of the frame interval that the camera shutter is open. Used to determine motion blur. [0,1]

Focus distance

The lens focal distance and distance from the camera at which objects will be in focus. This is only used when rendering using depth of field. Objects outside this distance will be blurred.

F-stop

Lens fstop. This is only used when rendering using depth of field. Determines blurriness of depth of field effects.

Bokeh

Filter kernel used in depth of field rendering. Use the pop-up menu to the right of the text box to choose from the available options.

Radial bokeh (radial)

Use a gaussian filter kernel (highest quality).

Image file bokeh (file)

Use an image file

Box filter bokeh (box)

Use a box filter kernal.

Disable bokeh (null)

Do not filter.

Bokeh image file

The file to use for "file" shaped bokeh. White/black cutout images that delineate the shape of the lens are good candidates, where white regions represent the areas that light passes through.

Bokeh rotation

The rotation for "file" shaped bokeh.

For information on transforming sub-cameras, see the Stereo Camera Rig help.

Examples

The following examples include this node.

ClipLayerTrigger Example for Agent Clip Layer dynamics node

MultipleSphereClothCollisions Example for Cloth Object dynamics node

CrowdHeightField Example for Crowd Solver dynamics node

FootLocking Example for Crowd Solver dynamics node

PartialRagdolls Example for Crowd Solver dynamics node

PinnedRagdolls Example for Crowd Solver dynamics node

Formation Crowd Example Example for Crowd Solver dynamics node

Stadium Crowd Example Example for Crowd Solver dynamics node

Street Crowd Example Example for Crowd Solver dynamics node

FlipFluidWire Example for FLIP Solver dynamics node

CombinedSmoke Example for Gas Embed Fluid dynamics node

WorkflowExample Example for Particle Fluid Solver dynamics node

ParticleCollisions Example for POP Collision Detect dynamics node

CurveForce Example for POP Curve Force dynamics node

TargetSand Example for POP Grains dynamics node

BillowyTurbine Example for Pyro Solver dynamics node

Chainlinks Example for RBD Pin Constraint dynamics node

PortalBox Example for Environment Light object node

RainbowGeometryLight

TransparentShadows Example for Light object node

IndirectLightBox Example for Indirect Light object node

TubeCaustic Example for Indirect Light object node

switchcamera Example for Switcher object node

FetchROP Example for Fetch render node

MotionVector Example for Mantra render node

Volume Rendering - Metaballs as Volume Example for Mantra render node

Volume Rendering - File Referenced Smoke Example for Mantra render node

Volume Rendering - From Primitives Example for Mantra render node

RampReference

ShutterShape

Down Hill Lava Flow Example for Material shader node

FirePit Example for Material shader node

StyleDisplacement Example for Material shader node

Basic RIS Shading Example Example for RIS Shader Network shader node

VolumeNoiseIso Example for Mantra: VEX Volume Procedural shader node

CurveTexturing Example for Attribute Create geometry node

RandomMaterial Example for Attribute String Edit geometry node

DeleteDemo Example for Delete geometry node

DeltaMushDemo Example for DeltaMush geometry node

LowHigh Example for Dop Import geometry node

PackedPoints Example for File geometry node

PackedSamples Example for File geometry node

BubblyFont Example for Font geometry node

FontBasic Example for Font geometry node

FurBallWorkflow Example for Fur geometry node

Brickify Example for IsoOffset geometry node

MultiUV

PScale Example for Particle geometry node

RayWrap Example for Ray geometry node

BasicRest Example for Rest Position geometry node

UnpackWithStyle Example for Unpack geometry node

volumemerge Example for Volume Merge geometry node

WornMetal Example for Curvature VOP node

PointCloudWrite Example for Point Cloud Write VOP node

Object nodes

  • Agent Cam

    Create and attach camera to a crowd agent.

  • Alembic Archive

    Loads the objects from an Alembic scene archive (.abc) file into the object level.

  • Alembic Xform

    Loads only the transform from an object or objects in an Alembic scene archive (.abc).

  • Ambient Light

    Adds a constant level of light to every surface in the scene (or in the light’s mask), coming from no specific direction.

  • Atmosphere

    Creates a fog effect when rendered.

  • Auto Bone Chain Interface

    The Auto Bone Chain Interface is created by the IK from Objects and IK from Bones tools on the Rigging shelf.

  • Blend

    Switches or blends between the transformations of several input objects.

  • Blend Sticky

    Computes its transform by blending between the transforms of two or more sticky objects, allowing you to blend a position across a polygonal surface.

  • Bone

    The Bone Object is used to create hierarchies of limb-like objects that form part of a hierarchy …

  • COP2 Plane

    Container for the Compositing operators (COP2) that define a picture.

  • Camera

    You can view your scene through a camera, and render from its point of view.

  • Dop Network

    The DOP Network Object contains a dynamic simulation.

  • Environment Light

    Environment Lights provide background illumination from outside the scene.

  • Extract Transform

    The Extract Transform Object gets its transform by comparing the points of two pieces of geometry.

  • Fetch

    The Fetch Object gets its transform by copying the transform of another object.

  • Formation Crowd Example

    Crowd example showing a changing formation setup

  • Franken Muscle

    Creates a custom muscle by combining any number of geometry objects, muscle rigs, and muscle pins.

  • Fuzzy Logic Obstacle Avoidance Example

  • Fuzzy Logic State Transition Example

  • Geometry

    Container for the geometry operators (SOPs) that define a modeled object.

  • Groom Merge

    Объединяет данные груминга нескольких объектов в один поток.

  • Guide Deform

    Смещает кривые груминга в соответствии с анимированной геометрией кожи (skin).

  • Guide Groom

    Генерирует направляющие кривые на геометрии кожи и выполняет дальнейшую обработку с использованием редактируемой сети SOP, содержащейся в ноде.

  • Guide Simulate

    Выполняет физическую симуляцию направляющих.

  • Hair Generate

    Генерирует волосы из направляющих кривых и геометрии кожи.

  • Handle

    The Handle Object is an IK tool for manipulating bones.

  • Indirect Light

    Indirect lights produce illumination that has reflected from other objects in the scene.

  • Instance

    Instance Objects can instance other geometry, light, or even subnetworks of objects.

  • Light

    Light Objects cast light on other objects in a scene.

  • Light template

    A very limited light object without any built-in render properties. Use this only if you want to build completely custom light with your choice of properties.

  • Microphone

    The Microphone object specifies a listening point for the SpatialAudio CHOP.

  • Mocap Acclaim

    Import Acclaim motion capture.

  • Mocap Biped 1

    A male character with motion captured animations.

  • Mocap Biped 2

    A male character with motion captured animations.

  • Mocap Biped 3

    A male character with motion captured animations.

  • Muscle

    The Muscle object is a versatile tool that can be used when rigging characters and creatures with musculature.

  • Muscle Pin

    Creates a simple rigging component for attaching regions of a Franken Muscle to your character rig.

  • Muscle Rig

    Creates the internal components of a muscle (the rig), by stroking a curve onto a skin object.

  • Null

    Serves as a place-holder in the scene, usually for parenting. this object does not render.

  • Path

    The Path object creates an oriented curve (path)

  • PathCV

    The PathCV object creates control vertices used by the Path object.

  • Pxr AOV Light

    Pxr AOV Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Barn Light Filter

    Pxr Barn Light Filter object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Blocker Light Filter

    Pxr Blocker Light Filter object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Cookie Light Filter

    Pxr Cookie Light Filter object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Day Light

    Pxr Day Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Disk Light

    Pxr Disk Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Distant Light

    Pxr Distant Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Dome Light

    Pxr Dome Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Gobo Light Filter

    Pxr Gobo Light Filter object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Mesh Light

    Pxr Mesh Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Portal Light

    Pxr Portal Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Ramp Light Filter

    Pxr Ramp Light Filter object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Rectangle Light

    Pxr Rectangle Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Rod Light Filter

    Pxr Rod Light Filter object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Sphere Light

    Pxr Sphere Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Standard Area Light

    Pxr Standard Area Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Standard Environment Day Light

    Pxr Standard Environment Day Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Pxr Standard Environment Map Light

    Pxr Standard Environment Map Light object for RenderMan RIS.

  • Python Script

    The Python Script object is a container for the geometry operators (SOPs) that define a modeled object.

  • Ragdoll Run Example

    Crowd example showing a simple ragdoll setup.

  • Rivet

    Creates a rivet on an objects surface, usually for parenting.

  • Simple Biped

    A simple and efficient animation rig with full controls.

  • Simple Female

    A simple and efficient female character animation rig with full controls.

  • Simple Male

    A simple and efficient male character animation rig with full controls.

  • Sound

    The Sound object defines a sound emission point for the Spatial Audio chop.

  • Stereo Camera Rig

    Provides parameters to manipulate the interaxial lens distance as well as the zero parallax setting plane in the scene.

  • Stereo Camera Template

    Serves as a basis for constructing a more functional stereo camera rig as a digital asset.

  • Sticky

    Creates a sticky object based on the UV’s of a surface, usually for parenting.

  • Subnet

    Container for objects.

  • Switcher

    Acts as a camera but switches between the views from other cameras.

  • Tissue Solver

    Collects muscles, anatomical bone models, and skin objects and places them into a single dynamics simulation.

  • VR Camera

    Camera supporting VR image rendering.

  • Viewport Isolator

    A Python Script HDA providing per viewport isolation controls from selection.

  • pxr Int Mult Light Filter

    pxr Int Mult Light Filter object for RenderMan RIS.