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This CHOP converts channels of all its input chops into binary channels
and combines them using a variety of logic operations. 0
is considered
off, and 1
is on.
Result of Channel and CHOP input Operations
Combine Channels |
Combine CHOPs |
Result (Number of Channels in Output) |
Off | Off | Total number of channels in all inputs. |
Off | On | Number of channels in the first input. |
On | Off | Same as the number of inputs. |
On | On | One channel. |
Parameters
Logic
Convert Input
The method to convert inputs to binary on/off.
Off When Zero
zero->0, non-zero->1
Off When Zero Or Less
negative or zero->0, positive->1
Channel Pre OP
Unary operations can be applied to each channel.
Combine Channels
Operation applied between channels within each input.
Combine CHOPs
Operation applied between corresponding channels of multiple inputs.
Match By
Channels matched between inputs by number or index.
Align
Inputs that don’t start at same frame can be aligned.
Script
Off To On
The script executed when an output channel switches from off to on, called at the first "on" frame. You can use variables like $C and $I in the command.
While On
The script executed when an output channel is on. Called once per channel that is on, each frame.
On To Off
The script executed when an output channel switches from on to off, called at the first "off" frame.
While Off
The script executed when an output channel is off. Called once per channel that is off, each frame.
Common
Some of these parameters may not be available on all CHOP nodes.
Scope
To determine which channels get affected, some CHOPs have a scope string. Patterns can be used in the scope, for example *
(match all), and ?
(match single character).
The following are examples of possible channel name matching options:
chan2
Matches a single channel name.
chan3 tx ty tz
Matches four channel names, separated by spaces.
chan*
Matches each channel that starts with chan
.
*foot*
Matches each channel that has foot
in it.
t?
The ?
matches a single character. t?
matches two-character channels starting with t.
r[xyz]
Matches channels rx
, ry
and rz
.
blend[3-7:2]
Matches number ranges giving blend3
, blend5
, and blend7
.
blend[2-3,5,13]
Matches channels blend2
, blend3
, blend5
, blend13
.
t[xyz]
[xyz]
matches three characters, giving channels tx
, ty
and tz
.
Sample Rate Match
The Sample Rate Match Options handle cases where multiple input CHOPs’ sample rates are different.
Resample At First Input’s Rate
Use rate of first input to resample others.
Resample At Maximum Rate
Resample to highest sample rate.
Resample At Minimum Rate
Resample to the lowest sample rate.
Error if Rates Differ
Does not accept conflicting sample rates.
Units
The units for which time parameters are specified.
For example, you can specify the amount of time a lag should last for in seconds (default), frames (at the Houdini FPS), or samples (in the CHOP’s sample rate).
Note
When you change the Units parameter, it does not convert the existing parameters to the new units.
Time Slice
Time Slicing is a feature which boosts cooking performance and reduces memory usage. Traditionally, CHOPs calculate the channel over its entire frame range. If the channel does need to be evaluated every frame, then cooking the entire range of the channel is unnecessary. It is more efficient to calculate only the fraction of the channel that is needed. This fraction is known as a Time Slice.
Unload
Causes the memory consumed by a CHOP to be released after it is cooked and the data passed to the next CHOP.
Export Prefix
The Export prefix is prepended to CHOP channel names to determine where to export to.
For example, if the CHOP channel was named geo1:tx
, and the prefix was /obj
, the channel would be exported to /obj/geo1/tx
.
Note
You can leave the Export Prefix blank, but then your CHOP track names need to be absolute paths, such as obj:geo1:tx
.
Graph Color
Every CHOP has this option. Each CHOP gets a default color assigned for display in the Graph port, but you can override the color in the Common page under Graph Color. There are 36 RGB color combinations in the Palette.
Graph Color Step
When the graph displays the animation curves and a CHOP has two or more channels, this defines the difference in color from one channel to the next, giving a rainbow spectrum of colors.
Locals
V
The current value.
I
The current index.
C
the current channel (0 to NC-1).
NC
the total number of channels.
Examples
See also |